Marine: Sustainable Fishing Campaign

The IWT has been actively working on the conservation of the marine environment since 2009.  Below are links to our recent press release.

• IWT calls on MEPs to oppose industrial-scale electrocution of marine life
• Radical action needed to save our seas
• Submission on final proposals for fishing opportunities for 2018
• IWT calls on European Parliament Fisheries Committee to prohibit industrial electrofishing
• Shark Attack
• IWT calls on Minister Michael Creed to end destructive ‘pair-trawling’ in coastal waters

 

Marine Protected Area Campaign

‘Bigger and Better – A Marine Protected Area Network for Ireland’

Our Oceans are vast. Our Oceans are powerful. Our Oceans are beautiful. Our Oceans are changing.

Heavy human use of the marine environment has left our seas in a poor condition. Fishing and aquaculture are but two of the many stressors threatening marine ecosystems every day. Add climate change, noise, plastic and chemical pollution to the mix and you have a recipe for disaster.

In order to avert this disaster, many international agreements were set up to better protect the environment. For example, Ireland signed the Convention on Biological Diversity thereby committing to protect 10% of our marine area by 2020. So far, we have protected 2%.

In theory, marine protected areas (MPAs) should provide safe havens for animals and plants to grow and reproduce without the threat of human activity. Such havens are vital if marine ecosystems are to withstand all the additional pressures they face day to day.

In practice, however, many harmful human activities are still taking place inside MPAs with little or no monitoring or enforcement. This needs to change.

We want real protection within Ireland’s marine area and we need bigger and better MPAs to achieve this.

For this purpose, we are working with Coastwatch and Seas at Risk as part of a larger, European campaign called #OurBlueLung.

Together with partner organisations in Portugal (Sciaena) and France (FNE), we hope to preserve precious ecosystems in European waters for future generations. This will give our seas space to breathe while we work on reducing additional stressors such as climate change and pollution.

For questions about this project and what you can do to help #OurBlueLung, contact Regina Classen – rclassen159@gmail.com

 

 

NEWS

JUNE 2018:

The IWT has lodged a submission to the Public consultation on Trawling Activity Inside 6nm

You can see the submission here –  IWT submission to trawling restrictions within 6nm

New report from the Irish Wildlife Trust urges the government to get on with the task of establishing a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

See report here – Marine Protected Areas – a tool for restoring Ireland’s ocean wildlife

FEBRUARY 2018: The Irish Wildlife Trust (IWT) is calling for full legal protection for selected marine fish and invertebrates in a newly released report, entitled ‘Protecting Our Ocean’s Wealth – a proposal for legal protection of threatened marine species’

See report here –  Protecting Our Ocean’s Wealth

 

JANUARY 2018: Some good news for the marine ecosystem. The European Parliament adopted with a very large majority a ban on electric fishing in Europe. See article here

 

2010: In March 2010, along with the Pew Environment group, we organised a screening of the documentary ‘The End of the Line’, which for the first time brought those concerned with the marine environment together under one roof.  Since then we have been working with our partners in the Marine Group of the Environmental Pillar of Social Partnership. This Group has, also for the first time, given voice to environmental groups that want to see the ocean conserved for the common good, and not just sectoral interests.

” (…) we need to make sustainability our primary goal; we need to base our management decisions strictly on science; we need to adopt an ecosystem approach that is geographically specified, adaptive and capable of balancing diverse social objectives (…) forgive me for borrowing a somewhat trite old saying: when the wind of change is blowing, some build walls, others build windmills.”  Maria Damanaki – European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries – Brussels, 16th November 2010

We want to make the link between the wonderful world of marine biodiversity and fish that we eat.  See our guide to seafood so you can be aware of issues associated with the choices you make.

 

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Marine Conservation & Our Ocean Wealth Plan

2012: The Department of the Marine published an ‘integrated marine plan’ for Ireland www.ouroceanwealth.ie in 2012.  This is a welcome move away from the wild west approach that is currently taken to any activity occurring in our seas. Conservation groups, including the IWT,  made a submission to this plan calling for the designation of Marine Protected Areas, access to environmental data (particularly from fish farms) and more recognition of environmental and social factors in the exploitation of our oceans.

This submission was prepared by the Marine Group of the Environment Pillar of Social Partnership and involved collaboration between the IWT, the Irish Seal Sanctuary, Coastwatch, the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group and An Tasice.  Currently very little is known about marine biodiversity in Ireland beyond what are ususally referred to as ‘stocks’, i.e. fish that can be sold for a profit and eaten, but stocks are part of a wider marine ecosystem so it is vital that we know how healthy these are.  At present we do not.

The IWT believes that the designation of Marine Protected Areas, similar to what is currently being done in the UK, would not only be good for marine biodiversity but would also raise awareness of the wealth of sea life that is all around us, and open opportunities for marine based tourism e.g. snorkelling, bird and whale watching, coastal walking, kayaking etc.  We would like to see marine creatures enjoy the same protection that is available to those on dry land.  For instance, the second largest fish in the world, the Basking Shark, has no protection in Irish waters beyond a ban on landing them in ports. We think that data on marine biodiversity should be gathered by the National Biodiversity Data Centre and used to create ‘Red Data Books’, so that we can prioritise resources in protecting the most threatened species and habitats.

Our full submission can be downloaded here: Environmental Pillar Submission Our Ocean Wealth.  The published plan contains lots of references to the need for sustainability but few specifics on how the marine environment will be protected.  The IWT fears that the economic goals will be pursued in the absence of any real interest in achieving Ireland’s commitments under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, the National Biodiversity Plan, and Our Sustainable Future.  We hope there will be a meaningful engagement with the NGO sector as we are committed to engaging in a positive and constructive manner.

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Over-Fishing – What’s the Problem?

Decades of mismanagement and over-fishing have left the seas around Ireland and Europe practically devoid of fish with familiar dinner plate specials such as Cod, Sole and Whiting practically extinct in Irish waters.  In fact up to 88% of our fish stocks are being fished unsustainably while 30% are ‘outside safe biological limits’ (a euphemism for threatened with extinction)1.  Unlike chicken and beef that are farmed fish are wild animals and they are a part of a marine ecosystem that is just as complex and interrelated as any on land.  However, unlike ecosystems on land far less is known about what is going on under the sea and so by the time scientists have a clear picture it may be too late to reverse the damage.  It is estimated that by 2050 all commercially exploitable fish species will have been over-fished, depriving us not only of a tasty and nutritious source of protein but destroying livelihoods, communities and a part of our cultural heritage.

However, this scenario is not inevitable and decisions that are made today can reverse the path to destruction and ensure a sustainable fishing resource for generations to come.  You, the consumer, have a vital role to play in securing a positive outcome and avoiding environmental catastrophe.

All fishing in EU waters is currently managed from Brussels under the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP).  This has been described as a “disaster” by a former European Fisheries Commissioner and has directly resulted in the unrelenting decline in fish stocks that have been witnessed.  The CFP is now under review and there is a general consensus that this time serious change has to happen.  There are a number of things wrong with the current way we fish:

• Scientists’ recommendations for catch quotas that would allow fish stocks to recover are routinely ignored.
• There are too many boats chasing too few fish. This results in ever bigger boats and coastal communities suffering from fewer fish for the smaller boats. Much of this expansion is funded by the European tax-payer in the form of subsidies.
• The fishing industry is heavily subsidised from Brussels, i.e. with tax payers money. Consumers are therefore paying twice for the fish they eat – once at the counter and again through their taxes.
• Indiscriminate fishing methods result in a massive catch of unwanted marine organisms (known as ‘by-catch’ it can be up to 80% of the total catch and makes fishing one of the most wasteful forms of harvesting in practice – just imagine if farmers threw away 80% of their livestock or crop!). This sometimes includes perfectly edible and marketable fish for which fishermen may not have quota.
• Fishing can be massively destructive to marine habitats – particularly on the sea floor. Fishing for Plaice for instance involves a process known as ‘beam trawling’ – dragging a series of heavy metal rollers along the sea floor and scraping up everything in its path. On land this would be the equivalent of herding cattle using gear that also removes the soil, trees, birds and animal life!
• Faced with no fish at home the EU has deployed its significant resources to over-fish the seas of the world – depriving local communities of food and income while fuelling poverty and migration. The EU is the largest consumer of fish in the world and so policies made in Brussels can have a big impact on the global marine environment.
• Dumping of dredged and sometimes toxic mud from estuaries to keep shipping lanes open is another problem which complicates and undermines the conservation work of local fishermen.

Taken together these factors amount to wholesale plundering of the ocean and undermining of the entire marine ecosystem.  When further combined with the impacts of climate change, pollution and the build-up of plastic waste in the sea humanity is facing a future of dead oceans.  This is not just speculation: the Baltic Sea is already so devoid of fish that it teams with Jellyfish – a direct result of an altered ecosystem.  The North and Irish Seas are not far behind.

The IWT is campaigning at a national and European level to ensure a sustainable outcome for the reform of the CFP.  We are doing this through our membership of the Environment Pillar of Social Partnership and within the OCEAN2012 alliance of European non-governmental organisations.  Until then we will be raising awareness of this important issue at grassroots level to ensure that bad decisions are not made in our name.

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For further information or to make a comment, please email irishwildlife@iwt.ie.  This web guide is not set in stone! As new information comes to light and as situations improve, or deteriorate, we will change our guide accordingly. This guide is valid for the period up to the end of 2012.  We will also reward supermarkets and restaurants that are making a serious effort to source sustainably caught fish by listing them here.

The information used to make the assessments, unless otherwise stated comes from the Marine Institute’s most recent independent annual review of Ireland’s fish stocks known as The Stock Book 2.

1 European Commission. 2009. GREEN PAPER. Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy.

2 The Marine Institute. 2011. The Stock Book. Annual review of fish stocks in 2011 with management advice for 2012.